Hussan, Z., 2022. Friendly fungi help forests fight climate change. BBC News online, June 19th, 2022.

Link: https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-61787248

Key excerpts:

  • “The trees in our forests absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere as they photosynthesise; their leaves, powered by sunlight, convert that carbon dioxide into oxygen and sugar. As a tree grows, the carbon becomes part of its woody ‘biomass’.”
  • “Trees though do not act in isolation; they are entangled with – and working alongside – a vast community of micro-scale fungi. These fungi live in the root system of a host tree. In a symbiotic relationship, fungi help the tree to absorb more water, carbon and other nutrients. In exchange, the tree provides food for the fungi by photosynthesising. Ectomycorrhizal fungi have also been found to slow down the process of rotting; decomposition breaks down all that locked-away carbon and releases it into the atmosphere. So the fungi, in effect, have two methods of fighting global warming.”

 

A mesh of underground fungi plays an important role in energy and nutrient cycling